Amandla oRhwebo: uThunyelo lwangaphandle kwiHlabathi{0}}IiMpawu zokuThumela ngaphandle kunye neeMarike eziPhambili

Ukukhula korhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele lweebhloko zokupholisha kweceramic kuqhutywa yintlanganisela yeendlela zoqoqosho,-iimfuno ezikhethekileyo kushishino, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Enye yezona zinto ziqhubayo kuphuhliso lwehlabathi jikelele lolwakhiwo, ngakumbi kuqoqosho olusakhulayo olunje ngeTshayina, iIndiya, kunye namazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ngokutsho kweNkampani yoPhando loShishino, ukufudukela ezidolophini kunye nokwakhiwa kwemizi-mveliso kubangela imfuno ebangwayo yezakhiwo zokuhlala nezorhwebo, iiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nezibonelelo zikawonke-wonke{3}}zonke ezifuna iibhloko zokugudisa ngeceramic ukuze kugqitywe umphezulu. Ukwanda kokuthandwa koyilo oluphezulu{5}}loyilo lwangaphakathi oluphezulu kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezitofo-tofo kuye kwanyusa imfuno ye{6}}yezisombululo zokupholisha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, njengoko abaninimzi kunye nabaphuhlisi befuna ukuyila iimo zokuhlala ezithandekayo ngobuhle.

Ukutshintsha koshishino lweemoto ukuya kwizithuthi zombane (EVs) kunye nezixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu ngomnye umqhubi ophambili. Abavelisi be-EV basebenzisa i-aluminiyam eninzi, i-carbon fiber, kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo zokunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kwaye ezi zixhobo zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokupholisa ukufezekisa umphezulu ofunekayo. Iibhloko zokupholisha ngeCeramic, kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukunikezela ngokuthe ngqo, ukukrwela{2}ukupholisha simahla ngaphandle kokonakalisa imathiriyeli eethe-ethe, zilungele ukusetyenzwa kwezi mathiriyeli ziphambili. Ukongeza, imfuno ekhulayo yezithuthi ezizimeleyo kunye neenkqubo zoncedo zomqhubi ophezulu -(ADAS) zonyuse imfuno yokuchaneka kokucocwa kwezinzwa kunye namalungu ekhamera, ukuqhubela phambili ukukhula kwemarike.

Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwizinto zokupholisha kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa nazo zinegalelo ekwandiseni intengiso. Abavelisi baphuhlisa iibhloko zokupolisha zeceramic ezinokuhanjiswa okuphuculweyo okuziinkozo, ubugcisa bokudibanisa, kunye nokuqina, okwenza isantya sokupholisha ngokukhawuleza, ubomi besixhobo obude, kunye nomgangatho ongcono womphezulu. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-nano{2}}yeenkozo zeceramic kuyitshintshe imarike, njengoko ezi ziinkozo -ezicolekileyo zizisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo zokupholisa kwaye zicutha ixesha lokusetyenzwa xa kuthelekiswa neenkozo zemveli eziabrasive. Ukongezelela, ukuphuhliswa kweebhloko ze-ceramic ze-porous ze-ceramic kuphuculwe ukupholisa kunye nokususwa kwe-chip ngexesha lokupholisa, ukunciphisa ukufudumala kobushushu kunye nokuthintela umonakalo we-workpiece.

Ukugxila okukhulayo kuzinzo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo ngomnye umqhubi obalulekileyo. Iibhloko zala maxesha zokupholisha ngeceramic ziyilwa ngemathiriyeli eco-enobuhlobo,{2}}nemixube yothuli ephantsi, kunye nezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zilungelelaniswa neenzame zehlabathi zokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi bakwamkele iinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla{4}esebenzayo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma, ukwenza iimveliso zabo zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubathengi abakhathalela indalo nokuthobela imithetho engqongqo kwimimandla efana ne-EU kunye noMntla Melika.

I-China lelona lizwe lihamba phambili ngokuthumela ngaphandle iibhloko zokupholisha ngeceramic, enesabelo esikhulu kwimarike yehlabathi. Ngokwedatha yentengiso yeVolza, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwe-387 ukuthunyelwa kweepads ze-ceramic (kubandakanya iibhloko ze-ceramic polishing) kwiinyanga ezili-12 eziphela ngoMeyi ka-2025, zigqithise kakhulu abanye abathengisi bangaphandle abafana noMzantsi Korea (ukuthunyelwa kwe-29) kunye ne-United States (i-22 yokuthunyelwa) . Amandla okuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle avela kwisiseko salo esikhulu sokwenziwa kwemveliso, amaziko emveliso aphucukileyo, iindleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi, kunye nothungelwano olukhulu lwababoneleli ababonelela ngemathiriyeli ekrwada efana neenkozo zeceramic, ii-arhente zebhondi, kunye negrit yedayimane. Abavelisi baseTshayina, abafana noHenan Jinlun Superhard Material Co., Ltd. kunye neQuanzhou Mid Star Abrasive Co., Ltd., baziwa ngokukwazi ukuvelisa{12}}iibhloko zokugudisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu zeceramic ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo, ukulungiselela zombini{13}}uluhlu oluphakathi noluphezulu{14}}kwiimarike zokugqibela.

I-United States yeyona marike inkulu yokungenisa elizweni yeebhloko zokupolisha ngeceramic, enemfuno eqhutywa lulwakhiwo oluqinileyo, lwezemoto, kunye nolwe-elektroniki. Idatha yokungeniswa kweVolza ibonisa ukuba i-US ingenisa ngaphandle izixa ezibalulekileyo zeemveliso ze-ceramic abrasive ezivela e-China, eJamani, kunye nabanye ababoneleli behlabathi, kunye nabathengi abakhulu kuquka iinkampani zokwakha, abavelisi beemoto, kunye nabasasazi bemizi-mveliso abafana ne-Bel USA LLC kunye ne-Alpi USA Inc{3}} I-EU yenye imakethi enkulu yokungenisa elizweni, kunye namazwe afana neJamani, iFransi, kunye ne-Italiya bangenisa iibhloko zokwenziwa kwe-ceramic ukuxhasa. amacandelo okwakha. Umgangatho ongqongqo we-EU kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo ikhokelele ekukhetheni ukusebenza okuphezulu-, i-eco{6}imveliso ezilungele indalo{6}, ukudala amathuba kubavelisi abanokwanelisa ezi mfuno.

I-Asia-mpuma ye-Asiya yimakethi evelayo evela kumazwe angaphandle, kunye namazwe afana neVietnam, i-Indonesia, kunye ne-Thailand afumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwemfuno yeebhloko zokupholisha ngeceramic. Oku kukhula kuphenjelelwa kukwanda kwemisebenzi yokwakha, ukwandisa amacandelo emveliso, kunye nokunyuka kwemivuzo enokulahlwa, njengoko abathengi basekuhlaleni kunye namashishini befuna ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zabo kunye neendawo zokuhlala. I-Indiya ikwangumrhwebi obalulekileyo, ngokuthunyelwa kwe-217 yeenkozo ze-ceramic abrasive kule minyaka yamva nje, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngoyena ugqwesileyo kumazwe angaphandle.

Ezinye iimarike zokungenisa elizweni eziphawulekayo ziquka uMbindi Mpuma, uMzantsi Melika, kunye neOstreliya, apho iiprojekthi zokwakha kunye neziseko zophuhliso ziqhuba imfuno yeebhloko zokupholisha ngeceramic. UMbindi Mpuma, ngokukodwa, ujongene nenkqubela kulwakhiwo olutofotofo, oluneeprojekthi ezifana nezixeko zexesha elizayo kunye{1}}neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide eziphezulu ezifuna{2}}izisombululo zomgangatho ophezulu wokukhazimliswa kwebhastile, igraniti, kunye namanye amatye endalo.